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What Is a Point of Sale POS System? Complete 2024 Guide

August 29, 2024
Bill Kimball

what does pos mean

By providing feedback on how we can improve, you can earn gift cards and get early access to new features. Now that you know the definition of a POS system, how much it costs, how to use one, and the ways POS can benefit your small business, you’re ready to begin shopping. Ideally, look for a POS system with a dedicated account manager and 24/7 customer service.

Square

Small businesses use POS (point-of-sale) systems to process payments quickly and securely. Let’s take a look at how POS systems can be used by small businesses to efficiently manage inventory, customer relationships, and sales data. In some countries, legislation is being introduced to make cash register systems more secure. For example, the French treasury is estimated to be failing to collect approximately €14 billion of VAT revenue each year. The Finance Bill of 2016 was intended to address some of this loss by making it compulsory for taxpayers to operate on “secure systems”.

Get a POS designed for your business

Square excels for restaurant and retail businesses alike with its brilliantly easy-to-use platform and versatility. Instead, you pay a small percentage of the fee you receive for every transaction you make, meaning you won’t start paying until you start selling. If you regularly shop at Starbucks or Safeway, you probably carry their loyalty card around wherever you go. It’s a great move for a business, with research from McKinsey revealing that 62% of consumers are more likely to return to a brand after signing up for a paid loyalty program. Members of your team should be able to log in and out, letting the system know who is responsible for which sales.

Best for retail shops: Shopify

Alternatively, if you’re looking for a more tailored recommendation, you can use our free matching tool to compare providers and price quotes. If your POS doesn’t offer features that you require in-house, you’ll also be able to integrate the system with third-party software to extend its use further. Read our full guide to POS features to learn about what capabilities you should expect. It is important that reports on these matters generated at the administrative back end be restricted to trusted personnel. The database from which these reports are generated should be secured via passwords or via encryption of data stored in the database to prevent copying or tampering.

  1. Additionally, remote servers can connect to store networks and monitor sales and other store data.
  2. During checkout, the cashier can bypass scanning certain items or enter a lower quantity for some items thus profiting from the “free” goods.
  3. There is much complexity in the programming of such operations, especially when no error in calculation can be allowed.
  4. The immediacy required of the system on the sale window such as may be observed at a checkout counter in a supermarket cannot be compromised.

If you’re getting a new POS system, you should make sure it accepts all forms of payment, including cash, credit cards (especially chip cards), and mobile payments. If it makes sense for your business, your POS system should also print receipts, store cash in cash drawers, and scan barcodes. You can achieve this through multiple different setups and hardware accessories, even adding a printer and barcode scanner to your computer if you choose. Unlike cash registers, POS systems are made up of hardware and software components and they let brick-and-mortar businesses do far more than take payments and process orders. For instance, aside from these basic functions, you can use POS systems to improve customer loyalty, create granular performance reports, manage staff and stock, and more.

At the top end of the spectrum, larger businesses that run over multiple premises may need to invest over $10,000 for specialized hardware devices. If a business decides to take orders through a single touch screen device, however, they should be able to cover their hardware requirements for under $500 upfront. Depending on your needs, you can use POS systems to scan products manually or log orders onto the screen.

We’ve rounded up some of the best options for easy payment processing, inventory management, customer loyalty programs, and more. With that said, most POS systems include additional features, such as customer management, sales reports, and barcode scanning. Many also come with additional point of sale hardware, like printers, additional card readers, and registers. A multi-terminal POS system used by big retailers like supermarkets and department stores has a far more demanding database and software architecture than that of a single station seen in small retail outlets. A supermarket with high traffic cannot afford a systemic failure, hence each point of sale station is designed to be robust in its operation.

During checkout, the cashier can bypass scanning certain items or enter a lower quantity for some items thus profiting from the “free” goods. Typical restaurant POS software is able to create and print guest checks, print orders to kitchens and bars for preparation, process credit cards and other payment cards, and run reports. In addition, some systems implement wireless pagers and electronic signature-capture devices. Modern stores have a variety of checkout configurations, but almost all stores will have their main checkout area situated close to the entrance/exits. Smaller stores may utilize simple counters, while big-box stores will typically use a conveyor belt system spaced out in separate “lanes” to process orders. Express lanes might limit the type of payment, or number or type of goods, to expedite service.

Users were able to record transactions on the register, allowing for better bookkeeping and capital management. Ritty sold his invention to National Cash Register (NCR) Corp. five years later. Millions of companies use Square to take payments, manage staff, and conduct business in-store and online. POS software can be fully mobile on your phone with no equipment or include a full countertop setup with a cash register and other components. Messaging capabilities can allow for rapid communication from within the POS software itself, helping cashiers talk to each other or alert a floor manager, or a restaurant’s back-of-house team interact easily with servers. A well-oiled machine of a store that saves thousands by avoiding costly miscommunication.

The software will record all the data, including the name and quantity of the items being purchased. Compared to the other options on the list, Revel Systems comes with a hefty price tag ($99/month, plus $674 in starting fees). However, no other POS system can compare when it comes to customer relationship management, making it a popular choice for restaurants, bars, and coffee shops.

It is to be noted by developers that some databases such as popularly-used Microsoft Access may have the specifications that it is capable of usage by multiple concurrent users. However, under the stress of a POS system, they can fail miserably resulting in constant errors and corruption of data. Retailers and marketers will often refer to the area around the checkout instead as the point of purchase (POP) when they are discussing it from the customer’s perspective. This is particularly the case when planning and designing the area as well as when considering a marketing strategy and offers. At this stage, the POS will connect to the cardholder’s bank, potentially ask for a PIN code, check if there are enough funds to clear the transaction, and then confirm whether the payment has been completed or rejected.

For instance, the sale window is immediately updated on a new member entry through the membership window because of this interlinking. Similarly, when a sale transaction is made, any purchase by a member is on record for the membership window to report providing information like payment type, goods purchased, date of purchase and points accumulated. Comprehensive analysis performed by a POS machine may need to process several qualities about a single product, like selling price, balance, average cost, quantity sold, description and department.

In this article, we’ll talk about different kinds of POS software, discuss types of POS hardware, break down how much a POS costs, and review point of sale system benefits. If you want specific recommendations, check out our article on the best POS systems for small businesses. POS systems let you track data that might otherwise be forgotten, compiling it into reports that deliver insights. With the right details about typical customer behaviors, sales information, or employee habits, it’s easier to improve store efficiency, ultimately helping you to improve your bottom line. However, larger businesses with more specific requirements will need to invest more in specific hardware like barcode scanners and cash draws.

The registers connect to a server, often referred to as a “store controller” or a “central control unit”. Additionally, remote servers can connect to store networks and monitor sales and other store data. Retail operations such as hardware stores, lumber yards, electronics stores and so-called multifaceted superstores need specialized additional features compared to other stores. POS software in these cases handles special orders, purchase orders, repair orders, service and rental programs as well as typical point of sale functions.

what does pos mean

Alternatively, if you’d like to learn more about transaction costs, check out our complete guide to credit card processing fees. A certified cash register system must provide for the (i) incommutable, (ii) security and (iii) storage and archiving of data. All businesses required to comply must obtain a certificate from the cash register system provider which certifies that the system meets these requirements. This is because VAT taxpayers may need to provide a certificate to the tax authorities showing that their cash management system fulfills the new requirements. Point of sale systems have revolutionized the restaurant industry, particularly in the fast food sector. In the most recent technologies, registers are computers, sometimes with touch screens.

If you’re on a budget, there are a number of low-cost and free POS systems to choose from. For example Square POS, our top-rated POS system for restaurants and small businesses, offers a robust free service with advanced sales reporting and inventory management features. However, many free options charge transaction fees instead of asking for monthly payments, so business owners should read the small print before signing up.

Each of these modules is interlinked if they are to serve their practical purpose and maximize their usability. Depending on the software features, retailers can track pricing accuracy, inventory changes, gross revenue, and sales patterns. Using integrated technology to track data helps retailers catch discrepancies in pricing or cash flow that could lead to profit loss or interrupt sales. POS systems that monitor inventory and buying trends can help retailers avoid customer service issues, such as out-of-stock sales, and tailor purchasing and marketing to consumer behavior. (Even a simple mobile POS system requires at least a smartphone and a card reader). Most POS systems include a touchscreen monitor, along with all of the devices required to scan products and complete payment transactions.