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Bookkeeper Job Description, Skills, Experience and Education

September 5, 2024
Bill Kimball

what is a bookkeeper

A proper financial data management system can provide valuable, actionable insights and prevent problems, such as skimming fraud. As a bookkeeper, you oversee the first steps of the accounting cycle, while an accountant typically handles the last two. Petty cash bookkeeping is a single-entry system that simply records the total amount of money you have in your petty cash drawer. If you’re using an actual cash box for this, it’s best to keep track of each entry. This way, you can determine how much change remains at the end of the day. Xero is a great option if you deal with any international transactions or have multiple currencies.

Is a bookkeeping certificate worth it?

Accurate bookkeeping is vital to filing tax returns and having the financial insights to make sound business decisions. Bookkeepers are integral to ensuring that businesses keep their finances organized. If you’re interested in a career as a bookkeeper, consider taking a cost-effective, flexible course through Coursera. At the end of the course, you’ll receive a professional certificate, which you can put on your resume to demonstrate your skills and accomplishments to potential employers.

Create financial reports.

Typically, double-entry bookkeeping uses accrual accounting for liabilities, equities, assets, expenses and revenue. As a bookkeeper, you will verify and balance receipts, keep track of cash drawers, and check sales records. Bookkeepers also deposit money, cash checks, and ensure correct credit card transactions.

Take a bookkeeping course.

We believe everyone should be able to make financial decisions with confidence. Learners are advised to conduct additional research to ensure that courses and other credentials pursued meet their personal, professional, and financial goals. While it’s not always necessary to have a degree, some companies will look for candidates with coursework in accounting. While single-entry bookkeeping is simpler, double-entry is more thorough and less likely to produce errors.

What Is Petty Cash Bookkeeping?

We’ve analyzed and rated the best online bookkeeping services to help you make the best decision when choosing the right one. Certifications aren’t necessary to become a bookkeeper but can signal to employers that you have the training and knowledge to meet industry standards. After you have a few years of experience, you can earn the Certified Bookkeeper designation from the American Institute of Professional Bookkeepers by passing a series of exams. If you’re organized and enjoy working with numbers, a job as a bookkeeper could be a good fit. According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the median salary for bookkeepers in the US is $45,860 per year as of 2021 [1]. You can sometimes choose between full-time and part-time positions, and you may go to work in an office or work from home.

Bookkeepers Vs Accountants

Finally, you’ll want to decide how all receipts and documents will be stored. You can either keep hard copies or opt for electronic files by scanning paperwork. While there are a myriad of courses available for bookkeeper education and training, a good deal of bookkeepers are self-taught since there are no required certifications needed to work as one. The skills needed to become a successful bookkeeper are often acquired through working in a career in the finance industry or even by balancing your personal budgets. Many bookkeepers hone and develop their expertise over time while others opt to complete seminars, read books or take online classes. Double-entry bookkeeping records all transactions twice, usually a debit and a credit entry.

You know what a bookkeeper does and what their day-to-day responsibilities look like. A bookkeeper can help ensure your business finances are organized and lets you focus on running and growing your small business. In this day and age, the providers you contract with don’t need to be in the same city, state or even time zone as you. Remote work has expanded across nearly every field, including bookkeeping. If you find someone who is a good fit for your business needs, it doesn’t matter if they are in California while you work from New York. You’ll want to create a contract that outlines details, such as deadlines, rates and expectations so that everyone is on the same page.

Our partners cannot pay us to guarantee favorable reviews of their products or services. The bookkeeper is generally responsible for overseeing the first six steps of the Accounting Cycle, while the last two are typically taken care of by an accountant. While there is a general overlap between the two professions, there are a few distinctions that are later discussed in this article. At your request, QuickBooks will conduct a full evaluation of your bookkeeper’s work.

  1. While a certificate is not a requirement to become a bookkeeper, some professionals pursue certification to show their skills to employers and stand out in their job search.
  2. Bookkeeping tasks provide the records necessary to understand a business’s finances as well as recognize any monetary issues that may need to be addressed.
  3. To keep track of these expenses, you’ll need to use the petty cash bookkeeping method.

Companies often outsource the organization of their finances to independent professionals, then hire accountants for more complex issues and tax filing. Find out more on bookkeeping accounting skills, how to earn accounting degrees and bookkeeping certifications, getting jobs, salary expectations, and more. There are high stakes when managing a business’s financial statements, which can lead to stress. However, if you have a rigorous organizational system and a solid knowledge of rules and regulations, it can be straightforward and easily manageable.

Keeping up with the records in your small business might be a task you are willing and able to tackle yourself. The system you choose to use doesn’t need to be complicated and the ledgers should be straightforward, especially if you have just a few or no employees. The most important parts of doing your own bookkeeping are staying organized and keeping track of the details.

what is a bookkeeper

It involves recording transactions and storing financial documentation to manage the overall financial health of an organization. Most businesses use an electronic method for their bookkeeping, whether it’s a simple spreadsheet or more advanced, specialized software. An accountant can certainly perform bookkeeping tasks, but the title generally involves other responsibilities as well.

Both accountants and bookkeepers work to maintain accurate records of finances, and sometimes the terms are used interchangeably. Generally, bookkeepers focus on administrative tasks, such as completing payroll and recording incoming and outgoing finances. Accountants help businesses understand the bigger picture of their financial situation. Typically, single entry bookkeeping is suitable for keeping track of cash, taxable income, and tax deductible expenses.

It’s an easy-to-use solution that makes it quick and simple to manage employees’ hours. This is the perfect choice for people who work as freelancers or run a one-person shop. This is because QuickBooks Self-Employed offers 100% coverage for your tax prep so you won’t have to spend extra time filing taxes!

While a certificate is not a requirement to become a bookkeeper, some professionals pursue certification to show their skills to employers and stand out in their job search. You may handle payroll functions as a bookkeeper, keep tax withholding records, and issue paychecks or send information to a contracted payroll service. Depending on the organization’s size, keeping track of business expenses and reconciling business statements may be your responsibility. A bookkeeper checks for errors when creating reports and managing the general ledger. You will check bank deposits for fraud, fix balance sheet errors, and maintain accurate payroll records. Financial institutions, investors, and the government need accurate bookkeeping accounting to make better lending and investing decisions.

The size and scope of a business will determine whether the company needs a part-time bookkeeper, full-time specialist bookkeeper, or an entire accounting department. In researching bookkeeping or bookkeeping accounting, you may come across information on accounting or find that bookkeeping and accounting are used interchangeably. While there is some overlap between bookkeeping and accounting, several factors distinguish these processes, as we explore in the table below. The average salary for a bookkeeper in the United States is about $43,000 per year.

Simply put, bookkeepers are responsible for all financial activity and oversight of a business. They record and organize financial statements, ensure compliance with important tax rules, and facilitate all ingoing and outgoing payments on specific business accounts. While the basics of accounting haven’t changed in over 500 years, the practice of bookkeeping has. Bookkeeping was once done manually using actual books called journals and ledgers.

A bookkeeper can expect to earn a salary in the range of $30,000-$60,000 a year in the US. However, compensation will widely vary depending on the employer, location, and candidate experience. Bigger companies tend to offer better compensation for bookkeepers; this is largely due to the increased volume of transactions and data. A multinational corporation performs hundreds of transactions a second, while a small business might perform less than a hundred in a day. There are different types of bookkeeping services available, depending on the time and money investment you want to make. If you’re thinking about hiring a bookkeeper or want to clean up your business books, there are different bookkeeping types that can suit your needs.

You can find bookkeeping courses on standard bookkeeping work tools like bookkeeping software and financial reports. Only an accountant licensed to do so can prepare certified financial statements for lenders, buyers and investors. However, your bookkeeper can generate internal management reports for your business. A bookkeeper is responsible for recording transactions into the system, which is part of the wider and more general practice of accounting.